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5 Key Steps in the Mortgage Underwriting Process

September 11, 2025 by Dean Opfer

Buying a home can be exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. Understanding the mortgage underwriting process can make things a lot smoother! 

What is Underwriting?
Underwriting is when lenders review your financial information to determine if you qualify for a mortgage. They check your income, assets, credit history, and the property itself to assess risk.

The 5 Key Steps

  1. Submit Your Application
    Pre-approval starts here! This tells you and your lender how much you can afford and saves time while looking for a home.
  2. Verify Income and Assets
    Provide documents like pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and ID. Lenders check your debt-to-income ratio and credit history to make sure you can handle the mortgage.
  3. Property Appraisal
    A professional appraisal ensures the homeís value matches the price. Condition, features, and comparable sales are all considered.
  4. Title Search and Insurance
    A title company verifies that the home is free of legal issues and provides insurance to protect both you and the lender.
  5. Underwriter’s Decision
    Decisions can be:
    • Approved – You’re ready to close!
    • Suspended – More info or documents are needed.
    • Denied – Additional steps are required to improve your eligibility.

After Underwriting
Once approved, youíre on track for closing! The process can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on your file and the property.

Understanding underwriting helps reduce surprises and makes your homebuying experience smoother. Knowledge is power when it comes to your biggest investment! 

Filed Under: Mortgage Tagged With: Home Loans, Mortgages, Underwriting

Dean Opfer

Dean Opfer


Branch Manager
Mobile: (586) 850-8058
dean.opfer@fairwaymc.com
NMLS #496306 • Licensed in OH

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Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation. NMLS#2289. 4750 S. Biltmore Lane, Madison, WI 53718, 1-866-912-4800. All rights reserved. This is not an offer to enter into an agreement. Not all customers will qualify. Information, rates and programs are subject to change without notice. All products are subject to credit and property approval. Other restrictions and limitations may apply.

Complaints may be directed to: (877) 699-0353 or Email us: customerservice@fairwaymc.com

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Westerville, OH 43082

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